![]() ![]() Despite emancipating his own slaves and giving pensions to those who were too old to work, Taney supported slavery, was outraged by Northern attacks on the institution, and sought to use his Dred Scott decision to permanently end the slavery debate. By the early 1850s, he was widely respected, and some elected officials looked to the Supreme Court to settle the national debate over slavery. Taney presided over a jurisprudential shift toward states' rights, but the Taney Court did not reject federal authority to the degree that many of Taney's critics had feared. He was the first of four Democratic appointments to the office of Chief Justice (followed by Melville Fuller, Harlan F. In 1835, after Democrats took control of the Senate, Jackson appointed Taney to succeed the late John Marshall on the Supreme Court as Chief Justice. Beginning in 1833, Taney served as secretary of the treasury under a recess appointment, but his nomination to that position was rejected by the United States Senate. Taney became one of the most important members of Jackson's cabinet and played a major role in the Bank War. After a cabinet shake-up in 1831, President Jackson appointed Taney as his attorney general. Taney supported Andrew Jackson's presidential campaigns in 18, and he became a member of Jackson's Democratic Party. He emerged as one of the most prominent attorneys in the state and was appointed as the Attorney General of Maryland in 1827. After switching to the Democratic-Republican Party, Taney was elected to the Maryland Senate in 1816. He won election to the Maryland House of Delegates as a member of the Federalist Party but later broke with the party over the War of 1812. Taney was born into a wealthy, slave-owning family in Calvert County, Maryland. He was the first Roman Catholic to serve on the Supreme Court. secretary of the treasury under President Andrew Jackson. citizens and that Congress could not prohibit slavery in the U.S. Sandford (1857), ruling that African Americans could not be considered U.S. Taney infamously delivered the majority opinion in Dred Scott v. Roger Brooke Taney ( / ˈ t ɔː n i/ Ma– October 12, 1864) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the fifth chief justice of the United States, holding that office from 1836 until his death in 1864. ![]()
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